Monday, January 27, 2020
The Potential Pros And Cons Of Recycling Environmental Sciences Essay
The Potential Pros And Cons Of Recycling Environmental Sciences Essay What is the reason behind recycle? Using less money is behind think the desire to save money, energy and earths resources is the main reason behind recycling. As is well known that the less energy is used the less pollution is released by factories. What is the importance of Recycling? We can summarize the importance of Recycling by the following points: saving energy saving land space saving money creating new jobs reducing air and water pollution preserving habitat for wildlife. For the above mentioned reasons you should make recycling as a habit in your daily life. Saving energy: Producing new materials takes more energy than using recycled materials. We can use the paper as an example, creating paper from new woodland cost more energy than recycle paper from waste materials, since there will be no need to cut down a new tree to process the wood from the tree and make it into paper. The most attractive thing is that energy from non-renewable resources is protected and saved for future generations therefore, money will be saved which means more competitively priced goods, and on the other hand pollution and missions are reduced when less energy is used. When we transfer the above information in to numbers we find that production of recycled paper uses 80% less water and 65% less energy, and produces 95% less air pollution than virgin paper production. 2 -à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
â Air Pollution and Water Pollution Noxious gases and chemicals are released by decomposing waste at landfill sites. And it is very well known that gas and chemicals create air pollution Air pollution . And when chemicals leach into the groundwater this creates water pollution and our water is contaminated . It is noticed that in 2000, recycling of solid waste prevented the release of 32.9 million metric tons of carbon equivalent (MMTCE, the unit of measure for greenhouse gases) into the air.à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
â (Recycling-Guide) We are able to breathe cleaner air and drink cleaner water if we could prevent pollution by using recycling centers instead of landfills. Additional Benefits Preserving wildlife is a result of recycling, because fewer trees are cut down to make virgin material or to make space landfills, habitat for wildlife remains. More habitats for animals mean less animal extinction. It obvious that recycling is important and it can makes a difference. We may not be able to solve our landfill and pollution problems anytime soon, but at least we can help keep them from getting worse. Recycling is simple it might start by taking paper or plastic or both to a recycling bin near your home and no need to drive or to waste your time or your gas. You can make it a habit that in your shopping you can fill up your car with your box of recyclable paper and dump it at the recycling bin near the store especially that many grocery stores now have these bins available or even start in your neighborhoods curbside recycling program. Recycling helps conserve energy and reduce the consumption of natural resources. And it is the best way to save the environment and avoid environmental harm. You can make useful items from used plastic bottles, glass, and newspapers. Recycling has positive effects such as : 1- Recycling Preserves the Environment Protecting the environment is processed by recycling . For example we as the demand for paper increases, a number of trees are being cut to produce paper since the demand for paper increases. We can prevent the destruction of forests by recycling paper. We can notice how number of forests is being destroyed to meet the ever increasing demand of paper. Recycling a ton of mixed paper or newspaper is equivalent to saving 12 trees by this way we can save our natural resources. 3 2- Recycling Saves Energy Recycling used materials reduces energy requirements in many manufacturing processes such as refining and mining. Recycling materials like aluminum and glass can greatly reduce the pressure on energy resources. 3- Recycling Reduces Pollution Hazardous substances in the form of plastics, empty cans, chemicals and ordinary waste contaminate our environment and cause pollution. Plastic recycling is an effective solution for the pollution of soil and water which is caused by the Plastic waste. Using materials from the plastic waste by recycling process can be used in manufacturing industry. Environment can also be polluted by greenhouse gas emissions which were found that this recycling 35,116 tons of material could be equivalent of taking 22,140 cars off road and this could help to mitigate global warming effects. Recycling material requires less amount of energy therefore by Manufacturing plastics and paper from recycled material save our environment than making them from new or virgin materials which also need transport this virgin materials and Transportation means using vehicles that run on fuels like diesel and gasoline. It is very well known that fuels are considered the main source of green gas emissions. In this case recycling means less fuel being utilized and lower amount of carbon dioxide will be released into the environment. 4- Negative Effects of Recycling There can be a few harmful effects of recycling, if the sites where recycling is done, are not managed properly. Which means that those sites can become unhygienic as a result of collecting lot of debris every day for recycling? The surrounding environment can be severely damaged by the abandoned dump sited, a poisonous mixture knows as leachate will be formed and it is highly dangerous if it reached the water supplies. The water and soil can be mixed by the harmful chemicals in the trash then mixed with rainwater which falls on open dumps which will percolate deep into the ground and pollutes the ground water. Paper recycling can be a bit costly, as additional industrial processes such as bleaching, are required to make the paper reusable. There is no guarantee that the new recycled product obtained will be of good quality. This is because recycling involves manufacturing products from used materials. Protecting the environment is processed by recycling. For example we as the demand for paper increases, a number of trees are being cut to produce paper. 4 Due to the use of harsh chemicals in the process of bleaching and this can cause health problems on exposure. It is quite difficult to recycle all the material such as find plastic convenient for everyday use because there different kinds of plastic and one has to sort them systematically so as make a useful recycled product. One cannot simply manufacture a new product by combining different kinds of plastic. Still it is observed that different kinds of plastic and one has to sort them systematically so as make a useful recycled product. One cannot simply manufacture a new product by combining different kinds of plastic. It is obvious that taking everyday trash to the nearest recycling center can make a positive impact on the environment therefore everyone must take the initiative to recycle waste material in order to preserve and protect our planet, The Cairo Slum is an example of Recycle success A local school funded by Procter Gamble teaches the urban poor how to recycle plastics. Thomas Taha Rassam Culhane is the founder of Solar Cities, it is an organization that install solar hot-water heaters on the rooftops of Coptic Christian and Muslim communities in Cairos slums. Zamalek is in Cairo , a lush island neighborhood in the Nile, is the heart of the citys upscale area and it is thrives with tourists and commerce. Residents have learned to make a living off the trash from Zamalek and other parts of the Egyptian City. The Zabaleen , an Arabic word means in English garbage collectors, who used to gather and recycle Cairos garbage by their own hands for decades. Tens of thousands of these people took home to a place called Manshiyet Nasser ,which is a narrow dirt streets and precariously built houses, as a place for them to live in. A closer look at primarily Coptic Christian community reveals that Al Zabaleen means of survival may seem lowly but it reveals that something greater is going on here. The Zabaleen, like people living in poor countries around the world, are on the front lines of climate change. The United Nations last year Cited Egypt as an example, and reported that greenhouse gas emissions will have disproportionately negative effects on the planets most impoverished nations. Thomas Taha Rassam Culhane, the founder of Solar Cities and studying for his doctorate in urban planning at UCLA, has a nongovernmental organization that is installing environment-friendly solar hot-water heaters on the rooftops of Coptic Christian and Muslim communities in Cairos slums, says that people in Manshiyet Nasser, environmental degradation is already a reality and they are already living in the worst of it and they dont want to see it getting any worse. 5 Culhane, says although poor people like the Zabaleen dont leave a large carbon footprint because their individual energy use is low but they create a problem for the economy and this should attract an International Attention because the power they do use is subsidized by the government. The Zabaleen are using small vehicles and donkey carts, they haul massive bundles of trash from Cairo and about 80 percent of the garbage they bring into the community is recycled by hand. Picture of children as young as three sitting with their mothers and grandmothers and sorting through broken glass, scraps of metal, aluminum cans, dirty diapers and rotted food is a very normal scene in Cairo. One of the women sorting through piles of refuse saying that she is working all the time and that her hands getting dirty theres no water. She is stating that the food is expensive and gas prices are seven pounds a bottle so they can not afford buying for heat and this why she work such like this. Culhane says that few years ago the Egyptian government decided to privatize the countrys waste-management system, threatening the Zabaleen way of life. But because of Cairos narrow streets foreign companies ,hired to do the job, found that their garbage trucks couldnt do the job stating the donkeys can do such job and therefore the slums residents still collecting much of the citys trash. Several years ago, UNESCO and Procter Gamble began investing in an informal recycling school, officially called the Mokattam Non-Formal Education Project. after the Zabaleens efforts have attracted attention from the international community. The Culhane says counterfeiters used to sift through garbage, take Procter Gamble shampoo bottles, fill them with cheaper products and resell them. In order to get the bottles off the streets, , the Cincinnati-based company agreed to fund the school and help the community learn how to recycle plastic. Now days, the school serves as a center where young people can learn about the business and economics of recycling and it is colorfully painted with PG shampoo bottles. Students are trained to use Excel spreadsheets, and they learn how to shred plastic in machines, wash and dry it using solar energy, bag it and send it out to be melted down for reuse.
Sunday, January 19, 2020
A Conflict of Cultural Values between Generations Essay
Two generations clash in Hanif Kureishiââ¬â¢s short story, ââ¬Å"My Son, The Fanatic. â⬠Parvez, the father, is an immigrant from Pakistan while his son, Ali, was born and grew up in England. In his adopted country, the father has exerted the effort to imbibe the English values and raise his son the English way; his son, meanwhile, suddenly decides to explore his familial roots and denounce everything Western. The story plays out the generational conflict between father and son in the context of their differing cultural values. Parvez is a good father according to traditional standards as to how a father should be. He grew up in his native Pakistan but left behind his old life when he migrated to England. He is hard-working. He has devoted his life to ensuring his sonââ¬â¢s education and supplying his needs. He measures his accomplishments according to his sonââ¬â¢s own. With an intelligent son who is also good at sports, he feels he has done well as a father. He is also concerned about Ali all the time. When he senses something wrong with his son, he immediately tries to find out the reasons for the latterââ¬â¢s behavior. While a good father, however, Parvez has forgotten his roots. He has renounced his old religion. He studied in a strict Islamic school as a boy, but has since stopped following its tenets. He is a taxi driver in England now and here, taxi drivers make ââ¬Å"jokes about the local mullahs walking around with their caps and beards. â⬠(Kureishi, 1196). The son, Ali, while he grew up in England, feels alienated with British culture. The story suggests, however, that the alienation occurs at a certain point in his life. The fatherââ¬â¢s dilemma begins when Ali starts throwing away his old toys, games and clothes. He gives up his sports and old friends, too. It is revealed later on that the reason for these changes is because Ali has embraced Islam. Along with his conversion is the realization that there is too much freedom in the west that is more destructive than liberating to the human soul. He sums up all that is wrong with the western civilization by declaring that ââ¬Å"the west was a sink of hypocrites, adulterers, homosexuals, drug takers and prostitutesâ⬠(Kureishi, 1198). Furthermore, he believes that Muslims are being persecuted and thus should declare war against other religions. Aliââ¬â¢s fanaticism causes the conflict between him and his father. The latter begins to feel that his sonââ¬â¢s mind has been convoluted with his newfound faith. Parvez tries to understand Ali and hopes to make him realize the wrong logic in his Islamic faith by inviting him out to dinner. It only worsens the conflict, though. Ali chastises his father for drinking and gambling, forbidden acts in the religion. He expresses his disapproval at the fact that his father eats pork in spite his still being a Muslim. Parvez explains his side by telling his son that they are in England now and they have to fit in. Ali, however, could not be swayed in his strong convictions against western civilization. The problem with the west, according to him, is being allowed too much freedom. He also tells his father that he is going to stop going to school because ââ¬Å"western education cultivates an anti-religious attitudeâ⬠(Kureishi, 1198). This totally crushes the father. After all, he has invested his entire life for his son and Aliââ¬â¢s decision would put to waste his dreams and the long hours he has worked. The story climbs to a climax when Parvez sees his son walking on the street on the poor side of town where there are two mosques. He asks Ali to get into the car. Beside him in the front seat is Bettina, the prostitute whom Parvez has made a close friendship. While Bettina tells Ali about how his father loves him, hoping to engage him in conversation, the son only responds with anger and comments on her profession. His sonââ¬â¢s disgust and prejudice against Bettina humiliates Parvez in front of his friend. The night after this incident, Parvez forces himself into Aliââ¬â¢s room while the young man is praying. He kicks and hits him. He is disappointed and desperate with both his son and himself. He thinks that if reasoning with his son would not bring him to his senses, punishing him physically would. The boy, however, does not fight back but instead turns the table upon his father by asking; ââ¬Å"So whoââ¬â¢s the fanatic now? â⬠(Kureishi, 1201). The final question which Ali accuses his father with begs an analysis as to who is in the right in the conflict between the father and his son. To Parvez, living in England is an escape from a life in Pakistan which he feels constricted him. To Ali who has become a devout Muslim, everything about England is a contradiction to the tenets of his newfound faith and the country, and others that practice the western culture, is prejudice to people like him. Each one has valid reasons for his actions, but any belief or value that is imbibed and led to the extremeââ¬âinto fanaticismââ¬âcould be harmful and cannot be acceptable. The concept of democracy as a western ideal is positive only up to a point as much as Islam is positive until it is taken to extremes. Furthermore, Parvez could not force his own beliefs and values upon his son at his age because Ali has already reached adulthood, that time in life when a person could already think for himself, when his will cannot be controlled as easily as when he was a mere child, and when can no longer be called his fatherââ¬â¢s child. If Parvez and his son could not meet halfway because they are consumed by their respective cultural beliefs and their fanaticism, they would only be at peace with each other if they learn to accept their differences. Work Cited Kureishi, Hanif. ââ¬Å"My Son, The Fanatic. ââ¬Å"
Saturday, January 11, 2020
Pride And Prejudice:Why is the news of the elopement of Lydia and Wickham in Chapter 46 Essay
Why is the news of the elopement of Lydia and Wickham in Chapter 46 such an important moment and how does it affect what follows in the novel? A very key moment in the novel is when Elizabeth is informed of the elopement of Lydia and Wickham by two letters from Jane (while she is visiting Pemberley in Chapter 46). The two letters instead of one create more suspense and anticipation. This chapter is very important because that single event changes everything and has far reaching effects on relationships (such as Elizabeth and Darcy, Lydia and Wickham, Jane and Bingley, the Bennet family and its distant relations), attitudes, and the development of characters in the story. It changes the perspective of many characters and the truth behind appearances begins to emerge. Everything in the novel builds up to this decisive moment of crisis where things could go either way; good or bad. The build up to this chapter is very crucial as Elizabeth and Darcy slowly come closer and are on the most civil terms before the news of the elopement breaks, which makes the situation sadly ironic. Elizabeth goes from rejecting him to having her prejudices lifted when he gives the letter, correcting her misconceptions and finally to respecting him and having a deep gratitude towards him: ââ¬ËShe respected, she esteemed, she was grateful to him.ââ¬â¢ Darcy even invites her to meet his sister and she begins to start thinking of ââ¬Ëbringing on the renewal of his address.ââ¬â¢ This is why itââ¬â¢s so ironic when the news arrives of Lydiaââ¬â¢s scandalous elopement because just when Elizabethââ¬â¢s feelings reach a new high point for Darcy, she is hit with the realisation that he may never want to be associated with her again: ââ¬ËNever had she so honestly felt that she could have loved him, when all love must be in vain.ââ¬â¢ However, Darcy does show great concern for Elizabeth when he arrives unexpectedly during her breakdown; an ironic and dramatic moment as heââ¬â¢s almost like her saviour coming to rescue her. His concern for her is an important factor showing the closeness of the two characters, and so the reader may be contemplating whether to agree with Elizabeth or not, on her opinion that ââ¬Ëher power was sinkingââ¬â¢. When Elizabeth gives him an account of the situation and how ââ¬Ënothing can be doneââ¬â¢, according to her interpretations, he ââ¬Ëshook his head in silent acquiescenceââ¬â¢ and is seen to be ââ¬Ëwalking up and down the room in earnest meditation, his brow contracted, his air gloomy.ââ¬â¢ Elizabeth thinks that this was evidence enough that his feelings are changing. But in fact, she misunderstands his actions which is ironic as she thinks she ââ¬Ëinstantly understood itââ¬â¢. In fact, Darcy proves her wrong and does help the situation, showing the strength of Darcyââ¬â¢s love for Elizabeth which is the main reason that the elopement accelerates their love affair, instead of completely destroying it. It is ironic how Elizabeth regrets making Mr Darcy ââ¬Ëacquainted with their fears for her sisterââ¬â¢ in earlier chapters, but if he hadnââ¬â¢t known, the situation would have deteriorated. Elizabeth had clearly underestimated him as instead of looking at Elizabethââ¬â¢s status with scorn, he helps the Bennetââ¬â¢s escape from disgrace. Elizabeth learns about this through Mrs Gardinerââ¬â¢s letter: ââ¬Ëââ¬Å"He left Derbyshire only one day after ourselves, and came to town with the resolution of hunting for them.â⬠ââ¬â¢ Such a quick reaction meant that he had probably decided his intentions during his and Elizabethââ¬â¢s unexpected encounter. The elopement acts as a catalyst instead of hindrance as it develops trust, understanding and gratitude between the couple. Elizabeth, of course is grateful for his ââ¬Ëunexampled kindnessââ¬â¢ to her sister but Darcy also has his reasons to thank Elizabeth. Darcyââ¬â¢s character is altered by the elopement, and his need to redeem himself before Elizabeth is a major part of how the effects of the elopement managed to take a positive turn for some people. Darcy undergoes a huge change in his behaviour after Elizabeth rejects his proposal as he says: ââ¬Ëââ¬Å"You showed me how insufficient were all my pretensions to please a woman worthy of being pleased.â⬠ââ¬â¢ He views the rejection as a ââ¬Ëlesson, hard indeed at first, but most advantageousââ¬â¢. His behaviour improves in Pemberley as heââ¬â¢s shown as ââ¬Ëpolite and unassumingââ¬â¢ opposed to the previous comments of his ââ¬Ëdisagreeable countenanceââ¬â¢ in Meryton. But it is nothing compared to the test that the elopement put his character through. He must have suffered to lower himself and negotiate with people who nearly destroyed his sisterââ¬â¢s life; Mrs Younge and Wickham. ââ¬ËEvery kind of pride must revolt from the connectionââ¬â¢, but he does it to prove himself to Elizabeth: ââ¬Ëââ¬Å"The wish of giving happiness to you, might add force to the other inducements that lead me on.â⬠ââ¬â¢ He also feels responsible for the fact that because of his ââ¬Ëmistaken prideââ¬â¢, Elizabethââ¬â¢s sister was going through something that his sister had been saved of; which is why he felt it ââ¬Ëhis duty to step forward and endeavour to remedy an evil which had been brought upon by himself.ââ¬â¢ It shows how he is trying to make up for his past mistakes which brings light to his good nature. However, for characters like Wickham and Lydia, the elopement does quite the opposite as their real images are finally revealed to the public. For Lydia, although her disgraceful behaviour really accentuates her flaws and the full extent of her shameless nature is shown, the elopement doesnââ¬â¢t tell us anything new about her character. Even previously, as Elizabeth notes, ââ¬ËLydia had wanted only encouragement to attach herself to anybodyâ⬠¦her affections had been continually fluctuating, but never without an object.ââ¬â¢ Not many people had high expectations for her as Mr Bennet says, when Elizabeth is pleading to forbid Lydia to go to Brighton: ââ¬ËLydia will never be easy till she has exposed herself in some public place or anotherââ¬â¢. Itââ¬â¢s ironic as Mr Bennetââ¬â¢s predictions actually take place in Brighton. With Wickham, itââ¬â¢s a completely different matter as he always had a very ââ¬Ëgentlemanlike appearanceââ¬â¢ and an ââ¬Ëagreeable mannerââ¬â¢ but after the news of the elopement everyone realises, as Colonel Forster says, ââ¬ËW. was not a man to be trustedââ¬â¢. A few people, like Elizabeth, Jane and Darcy were already aware of Wickhamââ¬â¢s true personality but most were not. Later on, when the town finds out about his debts to ââ¬Ëevery tradesman in the placeââ¬â¢, they declare him to be ââ¬Ëthe wickedest young man in the world.ââ¬â¢ The elopement itself is a shocking development as there was ââ¬Ëââ¬Å"no symptom of affection on either sideâ⬠ââ¬â¢, as Elizabeth mentions, before Lydia goes to Brighton. From this, we can make an assumption that neither of the couple has strong feelings for one another as it seems a very rushed decision made in the heat of the moment rather than a well thought out marriage plan. In fact, in Janeââ¬â¢s letter, Denny says that Wickham ââ¬Ënever intended to go there, or to marry Lydia at allââ¬â¢ (ââ¬Ëthereââ¬â¢ in this context meaning Gretna Green: a place where young couples got married). Lydia did believe she was going to get married, as Elizabeth thinks: ââ¬ËShe did not suppose Lydia to be deliberately engaging in an elopement, without the intention of marriageââ¬â¢. But there was enough evidence to suggest that her little understanding would be her downfall: ââ¬Ëneither her virtue nor her understanding would preserve her from falling an easy preyââ¬â¢. She definitely didnââ¬â¢t understand the repercussions of this scandalous affair and doesnââ¬â¢t seem to full grasp the meaning of a womanââ¬â¢s honour; something that was very important in the 19th century. As Mary says in her reflections: ââ¬Ëââ¬Å"Loss of virtue in a female is irretrievable- that one false step involves her in endless ruinâ⬠ââ¬â¢. Thankfully, the couple end up getting married due to a payment of ââ¬Å"considerably more than a thousand poundsâ⬠by Darcy but their characters seem the least affected by the whole incident. ââ¬Ëââ¬Å"Lydia was Lydia still; untamed, unabashed, wild, noisy and fearless.â⬠ââ¬â¢ Lydia undergoes no change and thinks that ââ¬Ëââ¬Å"my sisters must all envy meâ⬠ââ¬â¢. She has absolutely no shame for her behaviour and instead, she continuously flaunts her married status around at every opportunity available: ââ¬Ëââ¬Å"Ah! Jane, I take your place now, and you must go lower, because I am a married woman.â⬠ââ¬â¢ But, she doesnââ¬â¢t take the responsibilities that come with her married status very seriously. Although she seems to have an immense liking for Wickham, ââ¬Å"he was her dearâ⬠, she still seems to be engaged with other men, ââ¬Ëââ¬Å"Tell him I will dance with him at the next ball we meet, with great pleasure.â⬠ââ¬â¢ Wickham is unchanged too, still keeping up appearances: ââ¬ËHis manners were always so pleasingâ⬠¦his smiles and his easy addressâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬â¢ Despite this, Elizabeth is able to tell that ââ¬ËWickhamââ¬â¢s affection for Lydia, was just what Elizabeth had expected to find it; not equal to Lydiaââ¬â¢s for him.ââ¬â¢ He simply married her for the money. It seems like the beginnings of a terrible marriage: ââ¬Ëââ¬Å"Small as their chance of happinessâ⬠ââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëââ¬Å"So imprudent a match on both sidesâ⬠ââ¬â¢. Their marriage has an uncanny resemblance to that of Mr and Mrs Bennet; characters of opposite natures and views, uncomplimentary personalities and a marriage that happened due to uncontrollable passion, not love: ââ¬ËHow little of permanent happiness could belong to a couple who were only brought together because their virtueââ¬â¢. Mr and Mrs Bennet, partly due to their unsuccessful marriage, prove to be terrible parents by the elopement. Janeââ¬â¢s letter gives us an insight in to the state at Longbourn. Mrs Bennet is described as quite unhelpful in the situation: ââ¬ËMy poor mother is really ill and keeps her room.ââ¬â¢ A good mother would try to at least provide comfort to her family and remain calm, steady and strong. Something Mrs Bennet does quite the opposite of, which is quite typical of her: ââ¬ËCould she exert herself it would be better, but this is not be expectedââ¬â¢. Mrs Bennet influences Lydia to be flirty and exuberant from early on and it has a terrible effect. Mr Bennet, on the other hand, actually tries to handle the situation although he is grieved by the incident: ââ¬ËI never in my life saw him so affected.ââ¬â¢ He tries to retrieve Lydia: ââ¬ËMy father is going to London.ââ¬â¢ But, it seems like an anger induced decision, ââ¬Ëhis excessive distress will not allow him to pursue any measure in the best and safest wayââ¬â¢, which is not the way a good, responsible parent should react. Especially, because Mr Bennet was partly to blame for the whole incident as he never gives enough parental attention to Lydia and agrees to send her to Brighton even after Elizabethââ¬â¢s pleas to withdraw the offer, simply because ââ¬Ëââ¬Å"We shall have no peace at Longbourn if Lydia does not go to Brighton.â⬠ââ¬â¢ This shows that he was lazy and couldnââ¬â¢t be bothered to deal with Lydia in the house, so it was easier just to send her away at that point. In the long run, of course, it made things much more difficult but both parents donââ¬â¢t seem to learn from this terrible incident at all. Mrs Bennet is delighted and happy as soon as the marriage between Lydia and Wickham is almost confirmed and is completely ignorant of past grievances caused by Lydia: ââ¬ËShe was disturbed by no fear for her felicity, nor humbled by any remembrance of her misconduct.ââ¬â¢ It was almost as if there had been no scandal in the whole affair: ââ¬ËNo sentiment of shame gave a damp to her triumph.ââ¬â¢ Even the want of new clothes trumped the ignominy of the elopement: ââ¬ËShe was more alive to the disgrace, which the want of new clothes must reflect on her daughterââ¬â¢s nuptials, than to any sense of shame at her eloping and living with Wickham, a fortnight before they took place.ââ¬â¢ The effect on Mr Bennet is a little different as in the beginning, he is extremely guilty: ââ¬ËWho should suffer but myself? It has been my own doing, and I ought to feel it.ââ¬â¢ But after being ââ¬Ërendered spiritless by the ill-success of all their endeavours,ââ¬â¢ in London, he gives up and leaves Mr Gardiner to continue the search for Lydia, going back to his indifferent shell: ââ¬Ëhe naturally returned to all his former indolence.ââ¬â¢ Although he feels no guilt doing that, one should think he would feel it after Mr Gardinerââ¬â¢s hard work pays off and he fixes a marriage between Lydia and Wickham, while he just lazed around. This does not happen though, instead, he feels pleasure: ââ¬ËThat it would be done with such trifling exertion on his side, too, was another very welcome surprise.ââ¬â¢ Finally, another aspect the elopement has an effect on, is the distant relations such as Mr Collins and Lady Catherine de Bourgh. Mr Collins writes a letter to the Bennet family about the elopement, portraying his harsh characteristics. ââ¬ËThe death of your daughter would have been a blessing in comparison to thisââ¬â¢, he writes selfishly, because at least that wouldnââ¬â¢t disgrace his household. He also mentions that all relations of the Bennet family will be disgraced, including Lady Catherineââ¬â¢s agreement to add more power: ââ¬ËThis false step in one daughter, will be injurious to the fortunes of all others, for who, as Lady Catherine herself condescendingly says, will connect themselves with such a family.ââ¬â¢ As a solution, he writes in a very unforgiving and non-Christian manner to banish Lydia: ââ¬Å"throw off your unworthy child from your affection for ever, and leave her to reap the fruits of her own heinous offence.â⬠He doesnââ¬â¢t change his views even after Lydia and Wickhamââ¬â¢s marriage: ââ¬ËYou ought to certainly forgive them as a Christian, but never admit them in your sight, or allow their names to be mentioned in your hearing.ââ¬â¢ For Lady Catherine, however, the Bennetââ¬â¢s disgrace is a weapon as she tries to use it against Elizabeth, in warning her to keep off Mr Darcy since she hears of their relationship: ââ¬Ëââ¬Å"I am no stranger to the particulars of your youngest sisterââ¬â¢s infamous elopementâ⬠¦Are the shades of Pemberley to be thus polluted?â⬠ââ¬â¢ Ironically, it has the inverse effect and her visit becomes the means of uniting Elizabeth and Darcy, as Elizabethââ¬â¢s reluctance to rejecting him, gives him new encourag ement: ââ¬Ëââ¬Å"It taught me to hopeâ⬠¦had you been absolutely, irrevocably decided against me, you would have acknowledged it to Lady Catherine, frankly and openly.â⬠ââ¬â¢ In conclusion, the importance of the elopement is only truly understood after experiencing the aftermath, as the immediate effects and late effects of the elopement vary greatly for most people. It also has a different effect on different characters. For Elizabeth and Darcy, and Jane and Bingley, it is like a blessing in disguise but for Mr and Mrs Bennet, and Lydia and Wickham, it fails to have any good effect on the situation or characters. Instead, it reveals their flaws to others. This is the same for Mr Collins as he is shown as unforgiving of the disgrace extended to his household, and Lady Catherineââ¬â¢s insolent side is unveiled. The elopement changes the whole story and most characters revel in the change, thanks to Mr Darcy, with exceptions such as Lady Catherine and Miss Bingley.
Friday, January 3, 2020
Biography of Sylvia Plath - 942 Words
As one of the most multitalented writers of the twentieth century, Sylvia Plath was highly esteemed by fans and fellow writers alike. Sylvia Plathââ¬â¢s parents, Aurelia Schober and Otto Plath, had met when Aurelia became Ottoââ¬â¢s student at Boston University. Otto was a biology professor with an infatuation with bees; he had even published a book titled Bumblebees and their ways. Otto and Aurelia married in January of 1932, and by October of the same year Aurelia gave birth in Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts to a daughter, Sylvia. Sylvia spent her childhood in Winthrop, but after Plathââ¬â¢s father died of diabetes, her mother moved her and her brother, Warren, to Wellesley, Massachusetts which was closer to Plathââ¬â¢s grandmother. Aurelia had acquiredâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦During this time Plath had begun to search for lodging in London, she was working with the BBC Plat found an apartment in London fairly quickly. Plath took the children with her to London, where she balanced her career with her family. Plath would work on her Ariel poems before the children would wake up in the morning. She continued to suffer from sickness, and during the day she would have to deal with freezing temperatures, and nonfunctional electricity and heating. On top of no heat and power, Plath had to wait for a telephone that never got installed (Ames 211-215). Plathââ¬â¢s only book, The Bell Jar, revolves around Esther Greenwood, a typical teenage girl aspiring to be an English teacher. The plot, however, is atypical; instead of Greenwood coming of age with normal, positive scenarios, Greenwood descends into madness and graduates not from college, but from a mental institution. Greenwood reactions to daily life differ from normal girls her age. She becomes obsessed with oddities like pickled fetuses, dead bodies, and the execution of the Rosenburgs. Greenwood scoffs at the notion of no premarital sex, viewing it as hypocritical of boys being able to sleep around while girls are to remain virgins until marriage. This option is due in part by Buddy, Greenwoodââ¬â¢s boyfriend, having sex with a coworker repeatedly over the summer while still dating Greenwood. Greenwoodââ¬Ës subsequent actions cause her to be admitted to a mental institution after herShow MoreRelatedBiography of Sylvia Plath1452 Words à |à 6 PagesCritical Analysis Sylvia Plath, a great American author, focuses mostly on actual experiences. Plathââ¬â¢s poetry displays feelings and emotions. Plath had the ability to transform everyday happenings into poems or diary entries. Plath had a passion for poetry and her work was valued. She was inspired by novelists and her own skills. Her poetry was also very important to readers and critics. Sylvia Plathââ¬â¢s work shows change throughout her lifetime, relates to feelings and emotions, and focuses on dayRead MoreA Biography on the Life of Sylvia Plath Essay528 Words à |à 3 PagesSylvia Plath was born on October 27, 1932 in Boston, Massachusetts. Her parents were Otto and Aurelia Plath. Plaths father, Otto, immigrated to America from Germany when he was just sixteen years old. He wanted to study ministry at the Northwestern College, which was a small Lutheran school. According to his wife, Aurelia, Otto changed his ambitions because he didnt feel a true calling for the ministry. He received a master of the arts from Washington University, and the doctor of science fromRead MorePeople s Love At First Sight By Sylvia Plath1567 Words à |à 7 Pages People dream of falling in love at first sight. Sylvia Plath, an American writer, experienced the desirable moment the first time she saw Ted Hughes, an English poet (Middlebrook). The romantic relationship between Ted Hughes and Sylvia Plath grew instantly. They both shared a love of writing, but yet their relationship began to go downhill five years after their marriage (Popova). The marriage between Ted Hughes and Sylvia Plath was destructive because of Sylviaââ¬â¢s unstable mental health and Tedââ¬â¢sRead MoreSylvia Plath s Life And Life1425 Words à |à 6 Pagesor introspectively passive and sad or I can go mad by ricocheting in between.â⬠(Goodreads, 2013) This is a quote from Sylvia Plath, a poet who faced many obstacles in her life including attempting suicide; getting divorced due to lies and infidelity; and leaving her children behind. Sylvia Plath was born on October 27, 1932 in Boston Massachusetts Plathââ¬â¢s father Otto Plath author of a book on bees. (The Famous People Website, 2013; About.com, 2013). Her father taught at Boston University, whereRead MoreSylvia Plath s Life And Accomplishments974 Words à |à 4 PagesSylvia Plathââ¬â¢s work is marked with her trademark style, one full of enigmatic analogies and ambiguous metaphors. Sadly though, the life of Sylvia Plath was indeed shorter than anyone expected. Nevertheless, in the thirty years Plath meandered through the world, she left an everlasting impact. Remembered as one of the most dynamic and admired poets of the twentieth century, Plath cultivated a literary community unlike any predecessor. Additionally, since a sizable portion of Plathââ¬â¢s work was readRead MoreSylvia Plathââ¬â¢s Life1219 Words à |à 5 PagesElizabeth Winderââ¬â¢s Pain, Parties, Work: Sylvia Plath in New York, Summer 1953 illuminates different aspects of Sylvia Plathââ¬â¢s life. However, Winder depicts Plath not as the mythologized martyr of a collapsed marriage or the tragic woman poet with a debilitating illness but rather as a young girl wanting to immerse herself in the rich, material culture of her time. Winderââ¬â¢s biography gives insight to the life of an intelligent young woman amidst the gender constraints of mid-century America, a themeRead MoreThe Collection Biographical Connections By Sylvia Plath1422 Words à |à 6 PagesConnections 1. Sylvia Plath worked as a guest editor during the summer of 1953 in New York for the magazine Mademoiselle. Shortly after her stint as a guest editor, she attempted suicide by taking sleeping pills (Sylvia Plath Biographyâ⬠). 2. Plath recovered after she received treatment at a mental health facility (Sylvia Plath Biographyâ⬠). 3. Sylvia Plath and poet Ted Hughes married in 1956. They later divorced in 1962 when Hughes left Plath for another woman (Sylvia Plath Biographyâ⬠). 4. FollowingRead MoreSylvia Plath836 Words à |à 4 Pages Sylvia Plath is said to be one the most prodigious, yet interesting, confessional poets of her time. She was an extremely vital poet of the post-World War II time period and expressed her feelings towards her father and husband through her poetry. Plathââ¬â¢s mental illness had a dramatic influence upon her work in which she demonstrated the hatred she had for her father specifically. The poem ââ¬Å"Daddyâ⬠is an easily applicable example. Within this piece of work, Plath uses direct references to howRead MoreAnalysis Of `` Daddy `` By Sylvia Plath1210 Words à |à 5 PagesSylvia Plath had turbulent and unstable life leading up to her suicide. Her father died when she was very young, although he held considerable weight in her poetry. Sylvia even dedicated an entire poem, titled ââ¬Å"Daddyâ⬠, to her thoughts and feelings about her deceased father. Ted Hughes, her husband, also proved to be a large influe nce in much of her work, and also helped shape her ideas of feminism and motherhood. He was also referenced in the poem ââ¬Å"Daddyâ⬠, along with many other poems. DepressionRead MoreThe Poetry Of An Author962 Words à |à 4 Pageseven the way they were ordered poems. In the case that concerns us Sylvia Plath I could not shake that biographism; What s more, thanks to him I met the poetry of this woman who, otherwise, would never have aroused my curiosity. So, biographical circumstance for some critics is almost like a curse. It has been the key element that led me to the poetry of this woman. My first approach to Sylvia Plath came after seeing the film Sylvia (a biopic, to increase my biographer fault) starring Gwyneth Paltrow
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